耳鼻喉科手术患者“边缘时间”的安全隐患及护理干预

Potential safety risk of edge time and nursing intervention in surgical patients in ear-nose-throat department

目的研究耳鼻喉科手术患者"边缘时间"的安全隐患及护理干预措施。方法将200例患者随机分为护理干预观察组和常规护理对照组,分析"边缘时间"安全隐患因素及护理干预效果。结果观察组安全隐患(3%)、负面情绪明显低于对照组;自我护理能力明显高于对照组;安全隐患与年龄、术前焦虑情绪呈正相关,与文化程度、护理资源利用情况、自我护理能力、日常生活活动能力呈负相关。结论 "边缘时间"安全隐患影响因素很多,护理干预有助于提高自我护理能力、缓解负面情绪、减少安全隐患。

Objective To study the potential safety risk of edge time and nursing interventions in surgical patients in ear-nose-throat department. Methods All 200 patients were randomly divided into nursing intervention group and nor- mal control group, safety risk of edge time and effect of nursing intervention were observed. Results＇Observation group safety （3%）, negative emotions were significantly lower than the control group; Self-care ability was significantly higher than the control group; Safe hidden trouble was positively correlated with age, preoperative anxiety, and cultural degree, nursing resources utilization, self-care ability, daily life activities ability showed a negative correlation. Conclusion Safety risk of edge time has many factors, nursing intervention is helpful to improve self nursing ability, alleviate nega- tive emotions and reduce security risks.