叶家山墓地曾国铭文青铜器研究

A Study on the Bronze Inscriptions of the Zeng State Excavated from the Yejiashan Cemetery

叶家山墓地是一处重要的西周早期墓地,墓地出土了曾侯谏、曾侯等大量铭文青铜器,为确定墓地性质和布局提供了直接的依据。叶家山墓地曾侯铭文青铜器也表现出复杂性,同一曾侯所作之器出现在不同的墓葬中,同一墓葬也出土不同称谓的曾侯青铜器,同时,曾侯所作的成组青铜器与最终随葬的青铜器组合也有较大区别。本文根据叶家山墓地带曾侯铭文的青铜器,试图解析一些曾侯级墓葬的墓主,并讨论墓地的一些青铜器组合方式及其意义。

The bronze inscriptions of Marquis Jian and Marquis Li of the Zeng State, excavated from the Yejiashan Cemetery of early Westem Zhou, offers direct evidence for acknowledging the character and the composition of the cemetery. A complex phenomenon appears in the cemetery is that the bron- zes of one marquis were excavated from different tombs, while the bronzes of different marquis were excavated from one tomb. Besides, the serial bronzes cast by the marquis of the Zeng are different from that excavated from their tombs. Thus, this paper studies the owners of several tombs, the bronze com- bination and its connotation, based on an analysis of the bronze inscriptions of the cemetery.