护士述情障碍与其职业压力的相关性分析

A study on correlation between alexithymia and occupational stress in nurses

目的:了解护士述情障碍和职业压力的现状,明确两者之间的相关性。方法:采用一般资料问卷、多伦多述情障碍量表和护士职业压力问卷对温岭市某医院255名护士进行调查。结果:①护士述情障碍总分为(52.35±8.24)分;职业压力总分为(26.32±4.63)分,均处于较高水平;②Pearson相关分析显示,护士述情障碍各因子得分与职业压力各方面得分均呈显著正相关(P<0.05);③分层回归分析显示,护士识别情感障碍、描述情感障碍及外向性思维均为影响护士职业压力的重要因素。结论:护理管理者可通过改善护士述情障碍水平来减轻护士职业压力。

Objective： To explore the correlation between alexithymia and occupational stress in nurses. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted on 255 nurses.The general information questionnaire, Toronto alexithymia scale and the nurse occupation stress questionnaire were used to collect dada. Results：①The total scores of alexithymia and nurse occupational stress were 52.35±8.24 and 26.32±4.63 respectly.②Pearson correlation showed that the score of each dimension of alexithymia was positively correlated with the score of each dimension of nurse occupational stress （P〈0.05）.③Hierarchical regression analysis revealed affective disorder of recognition, affective disorder of description and extroverted thinking were contributing factors of nurse occupational stress. Conclusion： Nursing administrators could reduce nurse occupational stress by improving alexithymia level.