陕甘根据地“硕果仅存”外因探析

The External Reasons for the “Sole Survival”of the Shaan-Gan Revolutionary Base

陕甘根据地是土地革命后期中共"硕果仅存"的一块根据地。这块根据地之所以能"硕果仅存"与当时国民党中央势力未能深入并有效控制陕甘地区,陕甘地区复杂的军政格局和特殊的自然、社会环境等外因有密切关系。正是这些因素综合作用,为陕甘根据地"硕果仅存"提供了有利的外部条件,使根据地能"红旗不倒",成为中共中央及各路红军长征的落脚点和中国革命复兴的出发点。

The Shaan-Gan revolutionary was CPC＇s only revolutionary base that survived in the late stage of the agrarian revolution. The ＂sole survival＂ of this base was closely related with such external reasons as the inabil- ity of Jiang Jieshi ＇ s Kuomintang central forces to penetrate and effectively control the Shaan-Gan region, the com- plex military and political structure of the Shaan-Gan region, and its special natural and social environments. It is because of the synthetic effects of these factors that provided advantageous external conditions for the ＇＇ sole surviv- al＂ of the Shaan-Gan revolutionary base, made the revolutionary base ＂red banner never down＂ and become a foothold for the CPC central committee and the red armies and a starting point for the rejuvenation of the Chinese revolution.