高级消息队列协议在大数据传输中问题及解决

Exploration on Advanced Message Queue Protocol

高级消息队列协议是针对面向消息中间件的开放式标准的应用层协议规范，它面向消息并以队列存储，支持点对点及pub-sub的路由，具有可靠性和安全性。作为线路层协议，高级消息队列协议允许来自不同用户的消息生产者和消费者实现真正的互操作扩展，就如同SMTP、HTTP、FTP等协议采用的方式一样。该文以高级消息队列协议的消息机制为基础，探索该协议于流式信息（或文件）传输的可行性，和对其拓展的展望。

The Advanced Message Queuing Protocol（AMQP） is an open standard application layer protocol for message-orient-ed middleware. The defining features of AMQP are message orientation, queuing, routing （including point-to-point and pub-lish-and-subscribe）, reliability and security. As a wire-level protocol, AMQP mandates the behavior of the messaging provider and client to the extent that implementations from different vendors are truly interoperable, in the same way as SMTP, HTTP, FTP, etc. This paper explores the feasibility of transport streaming data （or file） through AMQP messaging and the vista of expan-sion.