增强现实技术在博物馆中的应用研究

Study on Application of Augmented Reality Technology in Museum

增强现实是一种通过计算机将虚拟数据和现实环境相融合的技术，能够呈现给用户一种全新的交互模式，提高用户对真实世界存在元素的感知能力。随着计算机技术的发展，增强现实技术成为研究热点，并开始走进人们的生活，互联网技术和移动设备的迅速发展为其提供了一个广阔的舞台。传统的博物馆一般展览方式枯燥单一，展品虽多，但传达的信息量却很少。移动增强现实形式的博物馆展览通过蓝牙定位技术进行馆内导览，针对不同类型的展品选用二维码标识识别或者自然特征识别，在移动设备上将展品或展馆信息与虚拟信息进行叠加，从而增加展览的趣味性，使被动式的参观方式转变成互动式的参观方式，实现博物馆的多元化。

Augmented reality is a kind of technology which integrate virtual message with real-world environment to present the user a new interactive mode and enhance the user perception of the real world elements. With the development of computer technology, the augmented reality technology begin to enter people’s life. The rapid development of Internet technology and mobile device provides a broad stage for it. The form of traditional museum exhibition is boring. Although there a number of ex-hibitions, but it transmit little information. The museum exhibition based on the mobile augmented reality navigate through the Bluetooth technology. And chose the two-dimensional code identification and natural feature recognition according to different types of exhibits. Combining the exhibits or exhibition information with virtual information to change the way of passive visit in-to the interactive visit. Thereby it realizes the diversification and increases interest of the exhibition.