体悟哲学追求普遍理性的韵味——基于古希腊哲学家关于世界本原的论述

Understanding Philosophy's Universal Rational Charm from Ancient Greek philosophers' Perspective of the Origin of the World

在古希腊哲学中,最初具有普遍理性或终极普遍理性思想的哲学是阿那克西曼德提出的"无限者"学说,而巴门尼德的"存在论"则奠定了哲学追求普遍理性的最初根基。另外,柏拉图的"理念论"、毕达哥拉斯的"数",以及古希腊"原子论"学派的实体实在论也都具有哲学所追寻的普遍理性的韵味。

In the ancient Greek philosophy, the ＂infinite being＂ theory put forward by Anaximander is the preliminary philosophy of thought which is with universal rational or ultimate universal. On the other hand, Parmenides＇ ＂ontology＂ theory has laid the philosophical foundation in the pursuit of universal rational. In addition, Plato＇s ＂idea＂ theory, Pythagoras ＂number＂, and entity realism theory of the ＂atomism＂ school in ancient Greece has also sought universal rational charm.