学术共同体的哲学研究传统——马克思主义哲学研究的范式概念前提探讨

Philosophical Research Tradition of Academic Community ——The Study on the Premise of Paradigm Concept in Marxism Philosophy

哲学范式源于科学范式。从其性质上而言,作为哲学学派重要标志的范式应当是一种思想性的哲学范式。正像"科学范式"是由多种科学要素所构成的科学共同体的"特定研究传统"一样,哲学范式的概念本质实际上就是学术共同体的哲学研究传统。哲学范式的基本构成是蕴含哲学观前提、价值观根据、主要问题视域和系统方法论模式等要素的多元复合的有机系统。哲学范式本身在概念规定上还具有总体性和综合性、基本性和内在性、典范性和标准性、普遍性和共有性、历史性和具体性、层次性和相对性等多重性的特质与功能。

Philosophical paradigm is derived from scientific paradigm. In terms of its nature, as an important symbol of the philosophical schools, the paradigm should be a thoughtful one. Just as ＂scientific paradigm＂ is a ＂specific research tradition＂ composed by a variety of scientific elements of the community, the nature of philosophical paradigm is actually the philosophical research tradition of academic community. The basic structure of philosophical paradigm is a multiple complex organic system which contains philosophy premise, the basis of values, the sights on the main problems, the mode of systematic methodology, and other elements. Philosophical paradigm itself in concept owns the properties of totality and integrity, fundamentality and internality, exemplification and standardization, universality and commonality, historically and materiality, hierarchy and relativity, and many other multiple characteristics and functions.