长期住院精神障碍患者的特点分析

The Characteristics of Long- term Inpatient with Mental Disorders

目的通过对长期住院患者的特点分析,寻找原因制定干预措施。方法采用自制调查表,临床疗效总评量表(CGI)、阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)和简明精神病评定量表(BPRS),对连续住院1年以上的131例精神病患者的相关情况进行调查。结果 131例长期住院的精神病患者男性占69.5%,女性占30.5%;精神分裂症占73.8%,其次是精神发育迟滞5.4%,第三位是脑器官和情感障碍各占4.6%。未出院原因:监护人拒接出院占57.7%,精神疾病因素占21.5%,因强制治疗拒接出院占20.8%。结论患者长期住院既有其自身因素,也有家庭因素和社会因素,应引起各方面的重视。

Objective Through the long-term analysis of the characteristics of hospitalized patients,looking for reasons to develop interventions. Methods Using self-survey form, CGI,PANSS and BPRS scale to investigate 131 patients with mental disorder continuous hospitalization for more than 1 year. Results Males accounted for 69.5% ,females accounted for 30.5% ;Schizophrenia accounted for 73.8% ,followed by mental retardation 5.4%, the third was the brain and the affective disorders, each was g. 6%. For the reason of not leave hospital： Guardian did not take （57.7%）, mental illness factors （21.5%）, guardians compulsory treatment was not received （20.8 % ）. Conclusion The influencing factors of patients with long-term hospitalization are both its own factors, but also the family and social factors,which should have aroused the attention.