警校新生应对方式与学校适应

The Relationship between Police Freshmen' Adaptation to College and Coping Style

目的探讨警校新生的应对方式与其学校适应的关系。方法选取四川警察学院394名大学新生为研究对象,使用大学新生学校适应量表及应对方式量表进行调查,对调查结果进行t检验、相关分析和回归分析。结果警校新生的学校适应及各因子存在专业、是否担任学生干部上的差异;在学校适应的交往适应因子上存在显著的生源、户口所在地、是否独生子女差异(t=2.650,2.100,4.182;P<0.01,0.05,0.001);学校适应总分存在是否独生子女上的差异(t=1.983,P<0.05)。在应对方式中,不同性别警校新生在合理化、求助两因子上存在显著差异(t=2.023,-2.808;P<0.05或0.01);不同专业、是否担任学生干部警校新生在解决问题因子上存在显著性差异(t=2.261,3.826;P<0.05或0.001);是否独生子女警校新生在幻想和合理化两因子上存在显著性差异(t=2.439,2.054;P<0.05)。警校新生的应对方式各因子与其学校适应显著相关(P<0.01);幻想、解决问题、自责、求助的应对方式对警校新生学校适应有显著影响(F=45.019,P<0.001)。结论警校新生学校适应总体状况良好;应对方式对警校新生的学校适应有一定的预测作用,成熟的应对方式有利于良好的学校适应。

Objective To investigate the relationship between police freshmen＂ adaptation to college and coping style. Methods A total of 394 freshmen of Sichuan police college were evaluated by using The Students Adaptation to College Questionnaire and Coping Style Questionnaire, then the thesis analyzed their correlation by using t -test, correlation and regression. Results The police freshmen of different specialized subjects and student cadres had significant differences on the adaptation to college. There was significant studentresource,the only child and family origins differences at the communication adaption factor of the adaptation to college. There was significant gender, specialized subjects, student cadres, family origins and the only child differences among the police freshmen in the different factors of coping styles. There were significant correlations between the police freshmen＇s adaptation to college and each factor of coping style. Coping styles（ fantasy, problem solving, self-blame and searching for help） are significantly impacted the police freshmen＇sadaptation to college. Conclusion The police freshmen＇sadaptation to college is in good shape. We perorated the police freshmen＇s coping style can forecast their status of adaption to college, mature coping styles contribute to adaptation to college well.