道德感知与评价中的信息嬗变和道德焦虑

The Transmutation of Information and Moral Anxiety in the Moral Perception and Evaluation

当前诸多道德负面现象的曝光引发了强烈的道德焦虑与广泛认同的道德滑坡论,但是,这种道德感知与评价缺乏深入分析与理性思考。道德事件相关信息的筛选、传递、接受与解读过程的诸多环节,存在着一系列负面倾向与消极暗示的认识论效应与道德心理机制,潜在地强化了道德焦虑,推动了道德滑坡论。因此,超越泛道德化的思维方式与断言模式,对道德相关信息中的筛选、传播、接受与解读等内在机制进行深入分析,有助于理性看待当前的道德焦虑与道德滑坡论,避免负面的情绪暗示与行为预期。

The exposure of the morally negative phenomena of current society has given rise to strong moral anxiety and the theory of moral decline .Nevertheless, this moral perception and evaluation lacks of deep analysis and rational thinking .In the process of filter , spread , accepting and understanding of moral in-formation, there exist a series of epistemological effect and moral-psychological mechanism about negative in-clination and passive suggestion ,which intensifies the moral anxiety and the evaluation of moral decline .So, it is necessary to transcend the moralistic mode of thoughts and assertion , analyze the mechanism of information process to rationally understand the moral anxiety and the theory of moral decline , and avoid the passive emo-tional hint and expected behavior .