摘要
目的:了解阑尾炎患者就诊的流向,从乡镇卫生院服务能力角度分析基层常见疾病流向存在的问题。方法:随机选取湖北省6个县(市)2008-2011年的阑尾炎患者,对疾病流向及该病的医疗费用、县(市)内所拥有的乡镇卫生院的基本情况进行分析。结果:6个县(市)大多数乡镇卫生院有能力提供阑尾炎的治疗,但乡镇卫生院阑尾炎患者例数平均降低12.3%,县级及县级以上医疗机构阑尾炎例数呈现增长趋势,县级医院平均增长17.7%,市级医院增长34.4%,省级医院增长4.9%,呈现不合理的疾病流向。结论:阑尾炎等常见疾病如能合理地流向乡镇卫生院,可以有效缓解"看病难、看病贵"的社会问题。
Objective:To understand the flow direction of appendicitis patients and analysis the existing problems that appeared in the com- mon diseases from the perspectives of the service ability of the township hospital. Methods:Randomly select the six counties (cities) from 2008 to 2011 the flow of appendicitis disease, the medical costs of the disease and the basic situation of township hospitals. Results: Most township hospital in six counties have the ability to provide the treatment of appendicitis disease, but the average proportion of the appendicitis visits township hospital is declined by 12.3% , while the number of cases of appendicitis disease in the county and at or above the county level medical institutions are on the increase, the county hospital grew 17.7% on average, the city hospital rose 34.4%, and the province hospital increased by 4. 9% , and it presents a unreasonable flow. Conclusion:If appendicitis and other common diseases can realize reasonable distribution, these will alleviate the social problem of medical treatment is difficuh and expensive.
出处
《医学与社会》
2014年第3期7-9,共3页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家自然科学基金"湖北省新型农村合作医疗制度10周年经验总结与效度评估"
编号为71073061
关键词
乡镇卫生院
阑尾炎
疾病流向
Township Hospital
Appendicitis
Flow of Illness