2000～2009年浙江省肿瘤登记地区卵巢癌发病与死亡分析

An Analysis of Ovarian Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Cancer Registry Areas of Zhejiang Province, 2000-2009

[目的]评价浙江省肿瘤登记地区2000～2009年卵巢癌发病与死亡的流行状况。[方法]根据浙江省6个肿瘤登记处上报的数据，计算并分析浙江省肿瘤登记地区居民卵巢癌的发病率和死亡率、中国人口标化率（中标率）、世界人口标化率（世标率）、年龄别发病率和死亡率等指标。2000～2009年卵巢癌发病率和死亡率变化趋势采用年度变化百分比（APC）估计。[结果]2000～2009年浙江省肿瘤登记地区卵巢癌发病率为7．83／10万，死亡率为2．14／10万。年龄别发病率随着年龄增长呈现不同变化趋势．20岁后增长明显，55-岁组发病率达到顶峰，而年龄别死亡率则随着年龄增长而平缓增加．在70～岁达到高峰。发病率从2000年的6．86／10万。升高到2009年的8．04／10万，年度变化百分比（APC）为6．40％（95％CI：3．78％～9．08％）。卵巢癌死亡率则呈平缓上升趋势，年度变化百分比（APC）为6．63％（95％CI：-2．85％-7．00％）。[结论]卵巢癌发病率与死亡率呈逐年上升趋势，应加强卵巢癌防治工作。

[Purpose] To investigate the ovarian cancer incidence and mortality in cancer registry areas of Zhejiang province from 2000 to 2009. [Methods] The data of ovarian cancer new cases and deaths cases were collected from 6 cancer registry areas in Zhejiang province. Crude incidence, crude mortality, age-standardized incidence, age-standardized mortality, age-specific incidence,age-specific mortality were calculated respectively. Trends of incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer from 2000 to 2009 in the 6 cancer registres in Zhejiang province were estimated by annual percentage change （APC）. [Results] The incidence of ovarian cancer in Zhejiang cancer registry areas was 7.83/10^5 from 2000 to 2009,the mortality was 2.14/10^5. The age-specific incidence showed different trends as age increased,it increased significantly after 20 years-old, peaked in 55 - years-old group. While the age-specific mortality rates gently raised as age increased,peaked in 70- years-old group. The ovarian cancer incidence increased from 6.86/10^5 in 2000 to 8.04/10^5 in 2009 with an annual percent change （APC） of 6.40%（95%CI：3.78%-9.08%）, The mortality showed a gentle upward trend with an APC of 6.63% （95%CI：-2.85%-7.00%）. [Conclusion] The incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer has been rising year after year . Measures should be taken to strengthen the prevention and control for ovarian cancer.