大型对外客运交通枢纽关键设施布局初探

Elementary Discussion on Layout of Key Facilities for Large External Passenger Transport Hub

对外交通枢纽是各种动、静态交通流的交汇点,也是出行者的换乘点,是城市内部交通与对外交通衔接的窗口。枢纽设计是否合理将直接影响出行换乘效率,制约着城市的对外交通联系,从而影响该城市的发展。从枢纽使用者出发,研究枢纽出行模式和机理,从交通需求的角度研究枢纽布局设计的基本方法,提出了大型对外客运枢纽布局的设计原则、基本布局模式和关键评价指标。

The external transport hub is the interchange of various dynamic and static transport flows, is the interchange point of travelers and is the window of connecting the internal and external transports of city. The hub design whether reasonable or not will directly influence the interchange efficiency of travelers and restraint the external transport relation of city so as to influence the development of this city. From the angle of hub user, the article studies traveling mode and mechanism of hub, and from the angle of transport demand to study the basic method of hub layout design, puts forward the layout design principle, the basic layout mode and the key evaluation index of large external passenger transport hub.