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Darboux integrability and algebraic limit cycles for a class of polynomial differential systems

Darboux integrability and algebraic limit cycles for a class of polynomial differential systems
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摘要 This paper deals with the existence of Darboux first integrals for the planar polynomial differential systems x=x-y+P n+1(x,y)+xF2n(x,y),y=x+y+Q n+1(x,y)+yF2n(x,y),where P i(x,y),Q i(x,y)and F i(x,y)are homogeneous polynomials of degree i.Within this class,we identify some new Darboux integrable systems having either a focus or a center at the origin.For such Darboux integrable systems having degrees 5and 9 we give the explicit expressions of their algebraic limit cycles.For the systems having degrees 3,5,7 and 9and restricted to a certain subclass we present necessary and sufficient conditions for being Darboux integrable. This paper deals with the existence of Darboux first integrals for the planar polynomial differential systems x=x-y+P n+1(x,y)+xF2n(x,y),y=x+y+Q n+1(x,y)+yF2n(x,y),where P i(x,y),Q i(x,y)and F i(x,y)are homogeneous polynomials of degree i.Within this class,we identify some new Darboux integrable systems having either a focus or a center at the origin.For such Darboux integrable systems having degrees 5and 9 we give the explicit expressions of their algebraic limit cycles.For the systems having degrees 3,5,7 and 9and restricted to a certain subclass we present necessary and sufficient conditions for being Darboux integrable.
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2014年第4期775-794,共20页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
基金 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11271252) Ministerio de Economiay Competitidad of Spain (Grant No. MTM2008-03437) Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca of Catalonia (Grant No. 2009SGR410) ICREA Academia,Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20110073110054) a Marie Curie International Research Staff Exchange Scheme Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme (Grant Nos. FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IRSES-316338 and 318999)
关键词 Darboux first integral algebraic limit cycles Abel differential equation 平面多项式微分系统 代数极限环 可积系统 充分必要条件 齐次多项式 解析表达式 首次积分 焦点
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