历史与文化认同:明清徽州家谱中的中原认同现象考察

Historical and Cultural Identity: An Investigation of Central China Identity Phenomenon in Huizhou Genealogy of Ming and Qing Dynasty

在中华文明的发展演进史上,中原作为一个极为特殊的文化地理单元与中华文明的形成有着直接的关联,更为重要的是,它还表现出了强大的辐射力,这种辐射力的现实载体就是由中原迁出的一批批移民。这些移民在繁衍生息的过程中逐渐形成了强烈的中原认同现象,其实质是认同产生于中原地域上的悠久传统和先进文化。由于迁徙至徽州的宗族族群亦不例外,反映在明清徽州家谱中的这种认同现象就尤其明显。通过考察这种认同现象与历史事实之间的契合与反差,能够管窥这些迁徙者们与原住地之间的文化传承等联系,进而在更为原始的层面上了解徽文化的形成。

During the history of development and evolution of Chinese civilization, Central China, as an extremely unique cultural and geographical unit, is directly related with Chinese civilization. It has great influence, whose carriers are its emigrants. Central China identity phenomenon is gradually formed where the emigrants lived and procreate, whose essence is identified with long history and advanced culture in Central China. Without exception of the emigrants to Huizhou, the identity is obviously reflected in Huizhou genealogy. The investigation of coincidence and contrast between identity and historical facts finds the cultural inheritance of the emigrants’ original places, which helps interpret the formation of Huizhou culture from the primitive perspective.