FDI对东道国内资企业出口溢出效应的文献综述

Literature Review of Export Spillovers Effect from FDI on Domestic Enterprises in Host Country

FDI的出口溢出效应是指FDI对东道国内资企业出口所产生的间接影响,其在性质上与FDI的技术溢出相同,都属于FDI相关经济活动对东道国所产生的外部性。但相对于对FDI技术溢出的研究而言,理论界对FDI出口溢出效应的研究还相对不充分,文章从FDI出口溢出效应产生的途径、关于FDI出口溢出效应的实证分析、FDI出口溢出效应的异质性三个方面对相关文献资料进行了梳理,并对其进行了评论。

The export spillovers effect is an indirect effect that FDI has on the export of domestic enterprises in host country. It is the same to technology spillovers of FDI, both of them are the externalities of the economic activities of FDI in host country. As for the technology spillovers of FDI, the research on the export spillovers effect of FDI is relatively inadequate. This paper introduces and criticizes the research literature in three aspects which the mechanism, empirical analysis and heterogeneity of export spillovers effect.