试论纪传体史书的辩证发展及其特点

Study on the Development and Features of Annalistic Historical Writing

在华夏文明漫漫数千载的发展历程中,史学典籍的记录与传承之功不可忽视,而纪传体史书以其鲜明的特点在中国历史文献中产生了极为深远的影响。从纪传体文献之雏形《世本》问世,到《史记》为代表的纪传体文献的诞生,及至《清史稿》刊印行世,纪传体史书经历了萌芽、产生、发展、繁荣各个时期,虽历经百世,却依然傲立于世界史库之林。

During the thousands of years＂ development of Chinese civilization, historical writings play an important role in the recording and inheritance of Chinese civilization. Among all these historical writings, annalistic historical writ- ing has a profound influence on Chinese history literature for its unique features. From Shi Ben, which is the embryo of annalistic historical writing, to Shi Ji, which is a typical annalistic historical writing, and to Qing Shi Gao, annalistic his- torical writing has witnessed all the stages of burgeoning, growing, developing and flourishing. Today, although thousands of years have passed, this style of historical writing still occupies a vital place in the world＇s historical literature.