文学艺术作为生产

Literature and Art as a Production

艺术生产理论是20世纪80年代以来文学理论界一个重要的理论主张或理论思潮。艺术生产理论是从读解马克思经典著作关于艺术生产理论的论述开始,而走向自觉的理论建构的。艺术生产理论的核心是回答文学艺术作为精神生产的特殊性问题,从而超越新时期以来关于文学艺术解释的反映论与意识形态的视角。在新形势下,艺术生产论应着力回答社会主义市场经济条件下文学艺术的商品属性及其生产规律,解决文化艺术作为产业生产与艺术创造之间的矛盾问题。而马克思经典艺术生产理论,也需要吸纳它的后继者——特别是西方马克思主义的理论成果,从而形成更加开放的理论视角以迎纳各种现实文化问题的挑战。

Artistic production is an important theoretical proposition or theoretical thought in the literary circles since the 1980s. It started with the interpretation of Marxist classics about artistic production and completed a conscious theoretical construction. The core of the artistic production theory is to answer the question of the particularity of spiritual production of literature and art, which goes beyond reflection perspective and ideology of the literary and artistic interpretation of the new era. In the new situation, the answer should focus on the commodity property of literature and art and its production patterns on the condition of the socialist market economy, addressing the contradictions between the industry of culture and art and artistic creation. In addition, the classical Marxist theory of artistic production should obtain the results of its successors-especially Western Marxist theoretical results, thus forming a more open theoretical perspective to meet all kinds of cultural challenges.