早期北京话范围副词“净”、“尽”和“竟”

The Scope Adverbs“Jing(净)”,“Jin”(尽), and“Jing”(竟)in Early Beijing Dialect

"净""、尽""、竟"是早期北京话中的三个范围副词,兼表限制和总括。三者的共存和通用有着语义上的理据。在不同的历史时期,三者使用比例有所不同,由于受语言经济性原则的制约,现代北京话口语中"净"成为最具优势的范围副词表达法。

＂Jing（净）＂, ＂Jin＂（尽）, and ＂Jing＂（竟） are three scope adverbs in early Beijing dialect and indicate comprising adverbs and limiting adverbs. There are semantic demonstration for their coexistence and similar usage. They have different proportions of use in different periods. Owing to restriction from economical principle, ＂Jing＂ （净） has become the most popular scope adverb in current Beijing dialect.