从“枭雄”到“仁君”——《三国演义》对刘备形象的重塑

From “an Ambitious Person”to “Humane Monarch” ——The Redesign of Liubei's Image in Romance of Three Kingdoms

刘备是三国故事中备受关注的人物形象,历史文本中的刘备是有霸气、有作为的一代枭雄,但《三国演义》中的刘备却被塑造成万众敬仰"仁君"。《三国演义》在塑造刘备形象时,对历史素材做了大量的删减,对其形象做了较多的净化,使其形象更加符合大众的需要。从"枭雄"到"仁君",刘备形象发生了根本变化,这体现了中国古代文人文化心态的微妙转变。

On the basis of Wudoumidao literature, this article argues that the founder of Wudoumidao should be Zhang Ling rather than Zhang Xiu. Although Zhang Xiu made significant contributions to the early de- velopment of Wudoumidao, his theory Taoism. More importantly, Zhang Xiu should be a bifurcation made a certain degree of Wudomnidao from the perspective of orthodox of of deviation in the development of Wudoumidao.