“新被字句”的心智研究

Mind-Philosophical Approach to “Bei” Construction

"新被字句"是如今在网络中经常出现的新型的语言形式。该句式的构成主要是因为社会生活需要有一种表达式来表达被涉及或被裹挟的事件,并且沿用了汉语已有的被动句的主要成分及由此带来的"被动"的含义,在很大程度保留了早前的对不好的事情的指谓。对新被字句产生和用法的解释可以从人们的意识活动作出说明:语言主体根据意向性,选择事件内涵的一部分,形成原初意识,并通过"名动互含"的观念,向反思意识扩展。除此之外,对新被字句出现和使用的讨论还要在心智哲学的视角下,考虑社会认知的影响,其中要重点考虑用例事件和频率效应。

＂Bei＂ Construction is one of the frequently-appearing linguistic patterns on the Internet. The reason of the emergence of this construction can be concluded as the necessity of the emergency of an expression in the social life to express a forced event; and the new one keeps the main element of the traditional Bei construction and the constructional meaning, which to a large extent reserves the preceding usage to refer to a negative event. The expla- nation of the generation and using can rely on the interpretation of the mental process of human beings： language body selects a certain part of the connotation according to the intentionality and forms primary consciousness, then goes further to engender reflective consciousness through the effect of the N-V shift. Apart from this, the discussion of the appearance and usage of ＂Bei＂ Construction should consider the effect of social cognition from the perspec- tive of the philosophy of the mind, most importantly, usage event and frequency effect.