健康教育对防止重症原发性痛经再发的探讨

Exploration of health education on preventing recurrence of severe primary dysmenorrheal

目的探讨健康教育对防止重症原发性痛经再发的作用。方法对316例重症原发性痛经患者采用一对一的教育形式。主要内容为经期常识及发生痛经的病因等相关知识宣教,止痛药物种类及服用方法,中医止痛穴位及按摩方法,经前、经期注意事项及饮食起居的指导,电话随访。结果全部病例随访3个月经周期,均未再发重症痛经现象。结论健康教育可增强患者对疾病的认识,使其掌握了必要的止痛方法和注意事项,对防止重症原发性痛经的再发有重要意义。

This paper aims to explore the functions and importance of health education on preventing recurrence of severe primary dysmenorrheal. 316 patients of severe primary dysmenorrheal were subjects of one-to-one health education. The education con- tained introductions of menstruation common senses, causes of dysmenorrheal, categories and taking methods of analgesics, acupuncture and massage methods of Chinese medicine, caution items of eating and living habits during menstruation, and tele- phone follow-up. All the subjects didn＇t show recurrence of severe primary dysmenorrheal during the three-month visit after edu- cation. The research proved that health education could escalate the subjects＇ cognizance of dysmenorrheal, help them grasp the essential methods and necessary caution items to ease the pain, which had significant meaning for preventing the recurrence of se- vere primary dysmenorrheal.