婴儿湿疹57例临床分析

目的分析探讨婴儿湿疹的致病原因及临床特征。方法以我院收治的57例患有婴儿湿疹的患者作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察湿疹发病原因,临床症状,对婴儿生长发育造成的影响。结果婴儿湿疹以头面部为主要发病部位,伴有不同程度的瘙痒、皮肤泛红且呈现密集的小丘,湿疹的致病因素比较复杂,需要对家族史、喂养方式进行分析、进行过敏源测试。42.6%的患儿血清食物特异性IgE升高,19.1%的患儿血清吸入特异性IgE升高;患儿湿疹复发率高达67.5%。结论婴儿湿疹的发生与家族病史、食物过敏、环境干扰等多种因素有关,家长应积累预防和应对知识,降低婴儿湿疹的发生率.饮食控制和药物治疗双管齐下,是控制婴儿湿疹复发的有效手段。

Objective To investigate the pathogenesis and clinical features of infantile eczema.Methods Choose the 57 cases of patients who sufferes from infantile eczema as the object of study,doing retrospectively analyzed to their clinical data.Observe the causes of the infantile eczema,the clinical features and the impact on growth and development of infacts. Results The infantile eczema prone in the head and face of the children,with varying degrees of itching,redness and shoued denses hill.the pathogenic factors of infantile eczema is very complex ,we must analyze the family history,feeding mode ,and do Allergy test.there are 42.6% of the patients IgE serum food specific elevated serum inhalation,19.1% specific IgE increase^d.Chi｜dren with eczema recurrence rate as high as 67.5%. Conclusion There are complex factors of infantile eczema associated with family history,food allergy,en- vionment interference and other relevant.Parents should learn the knowledge to reduce the incidence of infant eczema. Alimentary controls and drug therapy is effective in treatment of infant eczema.