从复杂性系统科学视角支持共生与协同

Support of the Symbiosis Theory and Synergism from the Perspective of Complexity Sciences

本文从复杂性系统科学的视角考察共生论思潮。一是从生物学哲学角度看生态学"合作效应",批评"生存斗争"假说的片面性;二是从协同学、社会协同学角度看"在竞争中求合作"规律、机制的普适性;三是从博弈论角度看,共赢方法论=合作之道;四是在哲学上看,辩证法正在从"斗争哲学"的曲解中解救出来,为和谐社会服务;五是劳资双方"利润分享",可以作为"合作效应"的很好例证。从解释学观点看,以上种种看似不同的眼光,在一定条件下,可能实现伽达默尔所说的"视界融合"。

The main idea of this paper is to examine symbiotic ideological trend from the perspective of complexity sciences. First, it views the eeology＂ cooperative effect＂ from the philosophical point of e- cology and criticizes the one-sidedness of hypothesis of ＂the struggle for survival ＂ ; Second, it finds the universality of law and mechanisms of ＂cooperation in competition＂ from the perspective of synergetie and social synergetie; Third, it views that the win-win methodology is the co-operation road from the perspec- tive of game theory; Fourth, from the philosophical point of view, the dialectic is rescued from a misin- terpretation of the ＂philosophy of struggle＂ and serves a harmonious society; Fifth, ＂profit sharing＂ be- tween employers and employees can be used as a good example of the ＂cooperative effect＂. From the her- meneutie point of view, all these seemingly different visions are likely to realize ＂fusion of horizons＂ called by Gadamer under certain conditions.