初产孕妇产前焦虑与社会支持应对方式的相关性研究

Relationship among Prenatal Anxiety, Social Support and Coping Style among Primiparas

目的了解初产孕妇产前焦虑现状,探讨社会支持、应对方式与焦虑的关系。方法采用一般情况调查问卷、焦虑自评量表、社会支持量表和简易应对方式量表,对263例初产孕妇进行问卷调查。结果本组孕妇的焦虑标准分为(40.35±7.24)分,高于国内常模(P<0.05);90例(34.2%)孕妇发生不同程度的焦虑;焦虑总分与社会支持总分、积极应对方式得分呈负相关(r=-0.450、-0.315,P<0.01),与消极应对方式正相关(r=0.364,P<0.05)。结论 1/3初产孕妇临产前存在一定的焦虑,其受到的社会支持越多,应对方式越积极,焦虑情绪越轻。

Objective To analyze the relationship among anxiety status, social support and coping style among primiparas. Methods Totally 263 primiparas were investigated by the General Questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Social Support Rating Scale and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire. Results The average anxiety score of primiparas was 40.35±7.24,which was higher than that of domestic norm （P〈0.05） and 34.2%of the primiparas suffered anxiety in different degrees. The total score of anxiety was negatively correlated with that of social support （r=-0.450、P〈0.01） and that of positive coping style （r=-0.315, P〈0.01）, while had positive correlation with that of negative coping style （r=0.364, P〈0.05）. Conclusion With higher social support and more positive coping style, primiparas would experience less anxiety.