煤工尘肺患者焦虑抑郁状况及其影响因素

Anxiety and depression in coal worker's pneumoconiosis patients and its influencing factors

目的了解煤工尘肺患者焦虑、抑郁状况及其影响因素,为其心理干预及治疗提供理论依据。方法选择深圳某矿务医院住院的196例煤工尘肺患者,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和自行设计的尘肺病调查表,运用面对面形式进行问卷调查,用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果 196例煤工尘肺患者SAS、SDS总平均分(粗评分)明显高于国内常模(P<0.01),伴随症状数目、年龄、煤工尘肺期别和受尊重程度等是影响患者焦虑、抑郁状况的因素。结论煤工尘肺患者存在普遍焦虑、抑郁情绪,应高度重视煤工尘肺患者的心理状况,加强其心理疏导工作和心理治疗。

[ Objective] To understand anxiety and depression in patients with coal worker~ pneumoconiosis （CWP） and its influen cing factors, and provide the theoretical basis for psychological intervention and treatment. [ Methods] A total of 196 CWP patients were investigated with Self rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS ） , Self rating Depression Scale （ SDS ） , Perceived Social Support Scale （ PSSS ） and selfdesigned pneumoconiosis questionnaire. A facetoface questionnaire survey was used for the investigation, and the data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 18.0 software. [Results] The average scores of SAS and SDS in coal worker~ pneumoconiosis patients were significantly higher than that of national normal （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The number of accompanying symptoms, age, classifica tion of CWP and degree of respect were the main factors of CWP patients＇ anxiety and depression. [ Conclusion] CWP patients gen erally have anxiety and depression. They should attract great attentions for their psychological status, it is necessary to enhance their