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颈内与锁骨下入路在植入式静脉输液港中的应用比较 被引量:6

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摘要 目的 观察颈内与锁骨下入路在植入式静脉输液港中的应用,为临床植入式静脉输液港的入路选择提供参考.方法 随机将102例输液港植入术患者分为A组(颈内入路组)与B组(锁骨下入路组),两组患者均在清醒状态下局部麻醉后穿刺植入输液港,A组取右侧胸锁乳突肌锁骨头外缘,锁骨上1 cm以上任何一点作为穿刺点,穿刺针与躯体冠状面方向10~ 15°,与矢状面35 ~45°,与锁骨成10~15°,针尖指向气管或对侧的锁骨;B组取右侧锁骨外1/3距锁骨下3 cm为穿刺点,穿刺针贴锁骨下缘指向胸骨上窝.观察两组一次置管成功率与并发症(动脉损伤、导管异常)发生率.结果 A组置管成功率(93%)高于B组(77.8%),差异有统计学意义P <0.05;B组并发症发生率(13.3%)高于A组(5.2%),差异有统计学意义P <0.05.结论 颈内静脉入路应作为植入式静脉输液港置管的首选路径.
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2014年第2期165-166,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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