脑卒中患者抑郁状况调查及护理干预

Investigation on depression and nursing intervention in patients with stroke

目的探讨脑卒中患者抑郁状况及护理干预的效果。方法采用问卷及Zung抑郁自评量表对120例脑卒中患者入院时及护理干预2个月后进行调查。结果不同文化程度、年龄、性别及不同卒中部位的脑卒中患者抑郁发生率有显著差异(P<0.05);患者SDS评分入院时(64.68±8.33),护理干预后为(51.42±7.69),经统计学分析,下降显著(t=12.813,P<0.001)。结论良好的护患沟通及积极的护理干预能明显改善患者的抑郁症状。

Objective To explore the depressive state and the effect of nursing intervention in patients with stroke. Methods Zung SDS and questionnaire were used to investigate 120 patients with stroke on admission and 2 months after nursing intervention. Results In patients with different educational levels, ages, sex and stroke part, the occurrence of depression was significantly different（ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; SDS score was 64.68 ± 8.33 on admission, 51.42 ±7.69 after nursing intervention, which decreased significantly （ t = 12. 813, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Condusions Good nurse-patient communication and proactive care intervention significantly improved depressive symptoms.