CCS国际标准化进展剖析及对我国的启示

Current Status of CCS International Standardization Activities and its Suggestions for China

CO2捕集与封存技术(CCS)作为CO2减排的三大途径之一,是国际社会关注的重点问题。介绍国际标准化组织正式成立并开展CCS国际标准化活动的进展情况,通过对世界主要发达国家和我国在CCS技术发展动态方面的比较,认为发达国家在参与制定CCS国际标准方面具有较为丰富的实践经验,如:英国等欧洲国家在CCS政策支撑、基础应用研发和国情调研等方面有一定基础;加拿大在CCS全流程项目管理上有实践经验,美国在CO2-EOR及与地方合作开发示范项目和管理方法上较有经验,美加两国还联合颁布全球首项CCS标准,这在国际标准的制定上具有较强优势。我国在CCS技术研发上有一定基础,但是在示范项目开发与标准化工作方面相对薄弱,因此我国需加快在CCS标准化工作上的系统部署,尽快与国际标准制定工作接轨。

As one of major options of CO2 emission reduction, carbon capture and storage （CCS） technology is the focus of attention over the international society. The paper mainly describes the CCS standardization progress that the international standard organization （ISO） conducts, and compares CCS R＆D activities and demonstration projects between the major developed countries and China. It is thoug]ht that the developed countries have relatively abundant practical experience in developing the CCS international standards. Britain and other European countries have some basis in the CCS policy sup- port, basic application development and na^tional - condition investigation. Canada poses the extensive advantage of gover- ning the full scale CCS demonstration projects, while the United States shows more experience in COz - EOR and in dealing whh the cooperation relations of developing the projects between the nation and the locals. The two countries （ Canada and the United States） have also jointly issued the world＇ s first CCS national standard, which is of obvious advantage in atten- ding the work of ISO. China has the foundation in CCS research and development to the extent, but relatively weak in de- velopment of CCS demonstration project and standardization work, and therefore it is necessary to accelerate the systematical deployment toward CCS standardization work in order to meet the need of the ISO as soon as possible.