中国对缅甸的投资与援助:基于调查问卷结果的分析

Chinese Aid and Investment in Myanmar:An Analysis of Survey Data

缅甸政治经济的转型给我国对缅投资与援助工作造成了冲击和影响。云南大学缅甸研究中心于2013年7～8月组织了关于中国对缅投资与援助的问卷调查。问卷调查的内容集中在四个方面：缅甸民众对中国投资与援助的总体态度；对于中国在缅甸重大项目的调查；缅甸民众对于国际投资和援助的态度；今后中国将如何在缅开展投资和援助。从调查的结果来看，当前缅甸一些民众对中国在缅投资援助存在较大的负面看法，中国在缅投资的一些大型项目在一定程度上缺乏民意支持。但是，缅甸民众仍然普遍希望中国继续加大对缅投资和合作力度，同时希望中国企业能够改变投资领域和运作方式，更多投向惠及民生的项目。

Political economic transition in Myanmar has significantly impacted Chinese investment and aid projects in the country. From July to August of 2013, the Myanmar Studies Center at Yunnan University conducted an attitudes survey on Chinese aid and investment in Myanmar. The survey focused on four key com- ponents： the general attitude of the Myanmar people towards Chinese aid and in- vestment; attitudes towards large scale Chinese dam projects in Myanmar; atti- tudes towards international aid and investment projects; views on how China should conduct its investment and aid projects in Myanmar in the future. The sur- vey results show that some Myanmar people have a strong negative opinion of Chi- nese aid and investment projects in the country, and that some large scale Chinese dam projects lack public support to a certain extent. However, the Myanmar pub- lic still universally hopes that China can continue to increase its investment and cooperation with Myanmar, and hopes also that Chinese companies can invest in different sectors using different investment models and invest in more projects which can benefit local livelihoods.