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分报告二 宏观视角下的人民币国际化问题

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摘要 人民币国际化战略是中国经济发展战略的重要组成部分。未来一段时间,中国将处于从"经济大国"向"经济强国"、从"开放大国"向"开放强国"跃迁上位的战略机遇期,中国经济对世界经济的影响渠道也将处于从"贸易投资"向"货币金融"的转换升级,人民币在贸易结算、投资支付、资产计价交易、储备货币等方面的地位和影响将愈加明显,中国经济对外影响力与人民币外部影响力会愈加匹配。未来30年,人民币国际化应围绕扩展货币职能和扩大货币区域影响,分步实施人民币国际化"三步走"的推进战略,近中期应围绕以下重点领域:构建有利于人民币国际化进程的政策环境;促进跨境贸易人民币结算的结构合理化,致力于扩大人民币的使用范围;继续推动利率市场化改革,完善利率传导机制;深化汇率体制改革,充分发挥汇率在外汇市场中的价格发现和调节供求的职能;谨慎稳步推进资本项目下可兑换;建设遍布国际金融中心的离岸人民币市场,为跨境贸易人民币结算提供强大的金融支持;扩大人民币对外贷款和直接投资规模,加大人民币对国外实体经济的影响力;扩大人民币的国际储备职能。推进人民币国际化战略实施的过程中,需高度关注人民币国际化进程中国际环境出现的新情况、新环境,具体的路径选择和政策工具应结合实际情况相机抉择和动态优化。
出处 《经济研究参考》 北大核心 2014年第9期35-43,共9页 Review of Economic Research
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