青岛崂山抗癌药用植物资源调查

RESOURCES OF ANTICANCER MEDICINAL PLANTS IN LAOSHAN MOUNTAIN OF QINGDAO

目的系统调查青岛崂山抗癌药用植物状况,为抗癌植物资源的进一步开发利用提供依据。方法行野外实地考察,采集标本并鉴定,同时查阅文献资料。结果发现崂山重要抗癌药用植物有18种,包括:喜树、长春花、日本榧树、七叶一枝花、白花蛇舌草、白英、半枝莲、龙葵、白屈菜、枸橘、虎杖、苦参、农吉利、皂荚、异叶败酱、射干、马勃、苍耳。结论青岛崂山蕴含着珍贵的具有抗癌功效的植物资源,可为抗癌新药开发提供重要资源。

Objective To systematically investigate the resources of anticancer medicinal plants in Laoshan mountain of Qingdao city, so as to provide evidence for further development and utilization of the resources. Methods The methods done in- cluded field study, example collection and identification, and referring to documentation. Results Eighteen important anticancer medicinal plants were found, which included Camptotheca acuminata, Catharanthus roseus, Torreya nucifera, Paris verticillata, Hedyotis diffusa, Solanum lyratum, Portulaca grandiflora, Solanum nigrum, Chelidonium majus, Poncirus trifoliate, Polygonum cuspidatum, Sophora flavescens, Crotalaria sessiliflora, Gleditsia sinensis, Patrinia heterophylla, Belamcanda chinensis, Lasio- sphaera seu, and Xanthium sibiricum. Conclusion Laoshan of Qingdao possesses precious resources of anticancer medicinal plants which can offer an important resource for a new anticancer drug exploitation.