山西煤矿开采形成的地质灾害概述

The Summarize of ShanXi Geology Disaster Resvlting from Coal-Mineral Exploitation

山西省是一个以煤炭资源为主的能源重化工基地。然而由于过度的、不合理的开采 ,使山西原本十分脆弱的生态环境急剧恶化 ,地质灾害频繁发生 ,如采空区地面沉降、裂缝、塌陷、耕地破坏、建筑物受损、水源枯竭、植被死亡、土地荒漠化等等。这不仅严重破坏了矿区人民的生存环境 ,而且制约了山西省经济和社会的可持续发展。概括介绍了山西省因采煤形成的地质灾害状况 ,并提出了相应的防治对策。

ShanXi is one of the base of energy resources and heary chemical industry,especially coal resources are abundant.Since our country was built up before fifty years,it is coal industry that made decisive use for promoting ShanXi′s econorny,mean while made great contributions to our nationel econonry and social development.But the exploit is so excessive and inappropriate that the ecological environnent is rapidly degrading and geology disaster frequently happen.They are subsidence and breaking of the surface,and deteriorate of the farm land,as well as damage of the building ,and exhausting of the water resources,and the dying vegetation.All of which have not only destructed the environment of the local people′s life,but also restricted the economical continual development of ShanXi.The paper sums up the situation of ShanXi′s geology disaster which mining coal brought about.And put forward a proposal which we can prevent it.