对话与重构——建设当代形态的马克思主义文艺理论的重要理路

Dialogue and Reconstruction——Construction of Contemporary Marxist Theory of Literature and Art Forms of Critical Thought

马克思主义文艺理论与西方现当代文论对话是发展自身的重要理路。对话的重要话题包括:文学的自然生态研究、社会历史研究和人文研究的关系;文学的客体性研究和主体性研究的关系;文学的内部规律研究和外部规律研究的关系;文学的科学研究和诗学研究的关系等。西方现当代文论具有高度的内向化和自我化、极度的语言崇拜、沉迷于审美学幻想、带有明显的非理性主义倾向、缺乏震撼人心的力量等基本特性。通过对话,应运用宏观、辩证、综合、创新的思维方式,批判继承西方现当代文论中那些先进的有价值的思想理论资源,创构当代形态的马克思主义文艺理论。

The dialogue between Marxist theory and contemporary Western literary theory is an impor- tant way of the development itself. Dialogues on important topics include： the relationship among the natural-ecology research of literature, social history studies and humanities research; the relation be- tween the subjectivity and the object of literature study; literature of internal research and external re- search relations; relations of literature between scientific research and poetry study. Contemporary Western literary theories possess a set of basic features as follows： highly introverted and self- language worship, obsessed with aesthetic fantasy, with a significant non-rationalist tendency, lack of striking power. The paper elucidates the use of macro, dialectical, integrated and innovative ways of thinking, and through dialogues, critically inherit the advanced and valuable thought resources in Western contemporary literature theories, and reconstruct the frame of contemporary forms of Marxist literary theory.