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儿童良性癫痫伴中央颞区棘波患儿临床特征及脑电图分析

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摘要 目的探讨儿童良性癫痫伴中央颞区棘波(BECT)的临床特征及脑电图表现。方法结合文献采用回顾性分析法,对96例符合BECT诊断标准的患儿临床特征及脑电图改变进行分析。结果96例BECT患儿发作均与睡眠密切相关,主要表现为面肌抽搐、口唇运动、流涎、咽喉发声、部分语言障碍、眼球偏斜、发作性肢体阵挛或强直等,少部分有意识障碍;发作间期EEG背景波正常,睡眠期均有痛样放电,NREM期放电明显增加;脑电图检查可见局限性棘波或尖波,放电部位以中央和(或)颞区最为多见,复查脑电图其异常局灶放电可在一侧或两侧半球内的中央和中颞之间移动,可暂时性消失。结论BECT属于与睡眠有关的癫痫,具有典型的脑电图表现,表现为中央和(或)颞区一侧或双侧尖波、棘波或棘慢综合波,正确及时的诊断有助于治疗及预后。
出处 《中国药业》 CAS 2013年第A02期148-149,共2页 China Pharmaceuticals
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