系统性红斑狼疮的护理干预及健康指导

目的探讨降低系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）患者复发率的护理干预措施和健康指导方法。方法对医院32例复发再入院的SLE患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果SLE复发的诱因包括感染19例，糖皮质激素减量过快10例，妊娠2例，劳累1例，复发多在病程1～3年内。结论SLE的复发与多种因素有关．行之有效的护理干预措施、详细的健康教育、及时的院外回访、心理护理、情感支持等对降低复发率，提高生活质量至关重要。

Objective to study how to reduce the recurrence rate of the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus （SLE） nursing intervention measures and health guidelines.Methods 32 cases of recurrence in our hospital to people of SLE patients were ret- rospectively analyzed.Results the causes of recurrent SLE including infection 19 cases,sugar cortical hormone loss too fast 10 cases,2 cases of pregnancy,overworked,l case of recurrence in the course of more than 1-3 years.Conclusion the relapse of SLE was related with many factors,effective nursing intervention measures,detailed health education,timely outside hospitals pay a return visit,psychological nursing,emotional support and to decrease the recurrence rate and improve the quality of life is very important.