肾移植患者社会支持的现状

Investigation of Social Support Status of Kidney Transplant Patients

目的探讨肾移植患者的社会支持现状,为制定针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法采用社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)对2010年7月至2011年7月在第四军医大学西京医院行肾移植手术的164例患者进行调查。结果肾移植患者的客观支持、主观支持维度得分和SSRS总分与国内常模比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),支持利用维度的得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业、经济来源肾移植患者的SSRS得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论医护人员及患者家属应帮助肾移植患者优化并主动利用社会支持网络,护士群体也可以成为患者社会支持的重要部分。

Objective To investigate the social support status of kidney transplant patients and to provide the evidence of nursing interventions.Methods By using the Social Support Scale to investigate 164 renal transplant patients in Xijing Hospital affiliated to the Fourth Military Medical University from July 2010 to July 2011.Results Comparing the scores of objective and subjective support,SSRS scores of Kidney transplant patients with the national norm,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）,while the supporting the use of dimension scores showed no significant difference（P〉0.05）.Renal transplant patients＇ scores difference of SSRS in different ages,education level,marital status,occupation and economic source were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion To patients with renal transplant,health care workers and family members should help them to optimize and use the social support networks,and nurses group also can be an important part of the patient＇s social support.