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动静脉内瘘钝针与锐针扣眼法穿刺技术的临床效果比较 被引量:30

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摘要 目的探讨钝针与锐针扣眼法穿刺技术对血液透析患者及其动静脉内瘘的影响。方法方便性抽样选择金华光福医院维持性血液透析治疗患者50例共100个扣眼法穿刺针眼,按随机数字表法分成两组,分别采用钝针扣眼法和锐针扣眼法进行穿刺。比较2个月后两组患者在透析血流量及静脉压、KT/V以及内瘘血管瘤、穿刺失败致皮下血肿、透析过程皮下血肿和疼痛等方面的发生率。结果两组患者在透析血流量及静脉压、KT/V测定等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);钝针扣眼组内瘘血管瘤及皮下血肿发生率低于锐针扣眼组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论动静脉内瘘扣眼法穿刺采用钝针可有效地保护血管,降低穿刺技术难度,减轻患者痛苦,值得在临床推广应用。
出处 《解放军护理杂志》 CSCD 2014年第4期73-74,共2页 Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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