马克思分配理论的启示

Study on Marx's Distribution Theory

讨论马克思关于分配问题的有关论述对现今中国的发展道路有重要的意义。通过对资本主义社会中商品交换关系的批判和对社会主义公有制条件下按劳分配方式的阐述,马克思指出在生产决定分配的基本关系下,解决分配问题的途径在于打破生产资料的个人所有制度。与自由主义相比,马克思是在生产过程中将分配问题与生产关系的讨论放在一起,从而得出了对分配公正的历史性理解以及从生产资料的占有方面来解决分配问题的不同思路,这些对于社会主义市场经济下的分配改革道路具有始终坚持的启示性。

It is of great significance to discuss Marx＇s research on the distribution theory for the contemporary China in the path of development. Through the critixising the commodity exchange relations in capitalist society and the elaboration of distribution according to work under the conditions of socialist public ownership, Marx points out that the way to solve the distribution problem is to break the production of personal systems in the basic relationship, which means production decides distribution. Compared with liberalism, Marx puts distribution problems associated with the discussion of the relations of production together during the production process, and then arrives at just ideas on the distribution of the historical understanding as well as solves the distribution problem from the production possession, which always have the enlightenment meaning for the reform path of the socialist market economy in China.