所有制变化与经济增长和要素效率提升

The Ownership Change and the Economic Growth and Upgrading of Factors Efficiency

改革以来我国制度变迁的一个重要特征 ,在于国有制比重下降而非国有制比重上升。这一特征体现在我国经济增长上 ,即非国有经济已成为经济增长的主力 ,包括在GDP中所占比重和在年增长率中所做贡献 ;这一特征体现在增长的均衡性上 ,即非国有经济受市场约束更强 ,因而对行政性干预所导致的高涨和紧缩具有相当大的淡化作用 ;这一特征反映到要素效率 ,即非国有制比重的提高提升了全社会劳动和资本的效率 ,尤其是提高资本效率。

The important characteristic of the transformation of Chinese economic system is that the ration of state-owned economy descends since the economic reform.It is embodied in China's economic growth which displays both the increase in the ratio of GDP and the rate of growth.It is manifested in the equilibrium of growth ,i.e. the nonstate\|owned economy is bound by the market more than the state\|owned one,and therefore it reduces the effect of governmental intervention. It is represented in factor efficiency, i.e. the efficiency of social labor and capital will increase as the ratio of nonstate\|owned economy increases ,it will especially enhance the efficiency of capital.