四叶桑菊汤辅助治疗呼吸道感染的疗效分析

Clinical efficacy of four-leaf Sang Ju Tang in adjuvant treatment of respiratory tract infections

目的研究分析四叶桑菊汤联合常规西药辅助治疗呼吸道感染的临床疗效,为降低治疗所需时间和减少患者并发症发生率提供临床指导。方法筛选医院2010年1月-2013年6月收治的200例呼吸道感染患者,按照随机数表法均分为两组,对照组100例采用常规西医治疗,试验组100例在对照组基础上加服中药四叶桑菊汤,统计记录两组患者住院时间、体温回复时间、白细胞水平、中药疗效评分等,比较两组患者的临床治疗效果、用药并发症和复发率。结果两组治疗前后的体温、白细胞水平和中药疗效评分,结果显示治疗前组间差异无统计学意义,治疗后试验组体温、白细胞水平和中药疗效评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组住院时间(7.8±2.8)d和体温恢复时间(36.3±8.9)h均低于对照组,治疗组治愈89例,治疗有效率为89.0%,高于对照组的78.0%;试验组并发症发生率和复发率分别为46.8%、21.3%,对照组分别为76.0%、36.5%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论四叶桑菊汤能有效辅助治疗呼吸道感染,缩短治疗时间,降低复发率和用药并发症。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical efficacy of four-leaf Sang Ju Tang combined with routine western medicine in adjuvant treatment of respiratory tract infections so as to shorten the treatment time and reduce the incidence of complications. METHODS A total of 200 cases of respiratory tract infections, who were treated in the hospital from Jan 2010 to Jun 2013, were enrolled in the study and randomly divided into two groups, then 100 patients in the control group were treated with routine western medicine, while 100 patients in the experimental group were treated with additional Chinese herb four-leaf Sang Ju Tang based on the treatment of the control group, the length of hospital stay, time of recovery of body temperature, level of white blood cells, and TCM efficacy score of the two groups were statistically recorded, and the therapeutic effect, complications, and recurrence rate were observed and compared between the two groups. RESULTS As compared with the body temperature, level of while blood cells, and TCM efficacy score before the treatment , the differences between the two groups were not significant; after the treatment, the body temperature, level of while blood cells, and TCM efficacy score of the experimental group were significant lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05） ; the hospitalization duration and the time of recovery of body temperature of the experimental group were respectively （7.8±2.8）days and （36.3±8.9）hours, lower than those of the control group; totally 89 cases were cured in the treatment group, the effective rate of treatment of the treatment group was 89.0±, higher than 78.0% in the control group. The incidence of complications was 46.8% in the experiment group, 76.0% in the control group; the recurrence rate was 21.3% in the experiment group, 36.5% in the control group （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION The four-leaf Sang Ju soup can effectively assist the treatment of respiratory tract infections, shorten the treatment time, and reduce the recurrence rate as well as the incidence of complications.