浙江省城镇婴儿喂养方式和幼儿健康情况

Feeding modes and child health in urban areas of Zhejiang province

目的:了解6个月内婴儿喂养方式对幼儿健康影响。方法:抽取浙江省各地区城镇刚入托孩子的母亲1 277例对6个月内喂养情况及孩子3岁内生长发育和疾病情况进行问卷调查。结果:单因素分析母亲高学历、有固定职业、剖宫产分娩、父母年龄大的家庭其孩子的母乳喂养率相对低,产后3天内是加奶高峰期为19%,6个月的纯母乳喂养率23%。6个月内主要母乳喂养的婴儿在儿童早期不容易患常见的消化系统和呼吸系统疾病。母乳喂养和非母乳喂养的婴儿在3岁内不论性别、体重差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),2岁内的男孩和女孩不同喂养方式在身高上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:6个月母乳喂养率受多种因素影响,要进一步提高母乳喂养率,需要产妇、医护人员和社会各方面努力。

Objective： To understand the effect of feeding modes of infants within six months on infantile health. Methods ： A total of 1 277 mothers whose children started going to a nursery newly in urban areas of Zhejiang province were selected, and then the feeding situations of their infants within six months, the growth and development and prevalence of diseases of their children within three years were surveyed by a questionnaire. Results： The results of univariate regression analysis showed that the breastfeeding rate in the families with high maternal educational level, maternal permanent job, undergoing cesarean section, old parental age were relatively low, the peak time of adding breast milk was within three days after birth, accounting for 19% , the six - month exclusive breastfeeding rate was 23% ; common diseases of digestive system and respiratory system were not easily found in children who received exclusive breastfeeding within six months after birth; there was no statistically significant difference in gender and body weight between breastfeeding group and non - breastfeeding group （P 〉 0.05） ; among boys and girls within two years old, there was no statistically significant difference in body height among different feeding groups （P 〉 0. 05） ~ Conclusion ： Six - month breastfeeding rate is affected by many factors, the efforts from pregnant women, medical staff, and the whole society are needed to improve breastfeeding rate.