儿童肺炎衣原体肺炎发病情况分析

Investigation and analysis on the prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia in children

目的:探讨儿童肺炎衣原体肺炎的发病状况。方法:对2012年收治的886例肺炎患儿中102例肺炎衣原体肺炎患儿进行分析。结果:肺炎衣原体肺炎的发病率为11.5%,随年龄增长发病率升高;冬春季多发(60.8%),四季也可散发。肺炎衣原体肺炎无显著临床特异性表现,常常和其他病原体混合感染,与小儿肺炎、哮喘及慢性咳嗽等呼吸道疾病密切相关,可伴随多种肺外并发症。结论:肺炎衣原体是小儿肺炎的主要病原之一,常常和其他病原体混合感染,因此对1周无明显好转的肺炎患儿应及早行肺炎衣原体相关检查,早期诊断及治疗。

Objective： To explore the prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia in children. Methods： A total of 102 children with Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia among 886 children with pneumonia who were treated in the hospital in 2012 were analyzed ret- rospectively. Results： The incidence rate of Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia was 11.5%, which increased with age and occurred easily in winter and spring （ 60. 8% ）, four seasons can be distributed. Chlamydia prteurnoniae pneumonia had no specific clinical manifestations, mixed infection with other pathogens was Common, Chlamydia pneumoniae infection was closely related to respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, asthma and chronic cough, accompanied by a variety of extra - pulmonary complications. Conclusion： Chlamydia pneumoniae is one of the main pathogens of pneumonia in children, mixed infection with other pathogens is Common, so associated inspection, diagnosis, and treatment of pneumonia in children who have no obvious improvement in a week should be conducted early.