经营权转让与遗产地公地悲剧及其治理分析

An Analysis of the Operation Right Transferring,the Tragedy of the Commons and Its Governance in Heritage Tourism Resorts

遗产地旅游开发过程中出现的"公地悲剧"现象,是由遗产资源的公共物品性质决定的。由于遗产资源本身的复杂性和特殊性,有的学者认为明确公共资源的产权主体、产权私有化是解决问题的根本之道,这也是遗产资源经营权转让的理论依据。从政府与投资商基于遗产地转让价格以及保护与监督的博弈分析入手,本文提出建立规范的遗产资源经营权转让制度、加大遗产资源的开发监督力度是解决转让经营权型遗产地公地悲剧问题的关键。

The tragedy of the commons phenomenon that appears in the development of heritage resorts is determined by its nature of public goods .Some scholars believe that clear property rights and privatization of public resources are the fundamental ways to solve this problem , which are the theoretical basis for the transfer of operating rights of heritage re -sources.This paper analyzes the competitive relationship between the government and investors about the price of transfer operation right and supervision and protection about heritage resources from the view of Game Theory and points out that establishing normal transfer system on heritage resource operation rights and strengthening the supervision of heritage re -sorts in development are the important measures .