动员与控制:抗战时期安徽国统区的民众动员

Mobilization and Control: Mass Mobilization in KMT Controlled Areas in Anhui during the Anti-Japanese War

全面抗战爆发后,针对严峻的战争形势,国民党及其地方派系在一定程度上发动民众抗战。主政安徽的新桂系吸收爱国进步人士成立安徽民众总动员委员会。为争夺动员工作的实际控制权,新桂系采取调整领导成员、转变工作中心、集训工作人员、裁减组织机构等方式加强对动委会的控制,直至最终取消动委会组织。新桂系对安徽动委会的控制和改造,使得民众动员工作未能在安徽普遍、持久、深入开展下去,反映了国民党及其地方实力派民众动员工作的有限性和不彻底性。

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, facing the severe war situation, the Kuomintang and its local factions mobilized the masses to resist Japan to a certain extent. The Guangxi Clique which governed Anhui ＇absorbed the patriotic and pro- gressive people to establish the Anhui mass mobilization committee. The Guangxi Clique took many measures to strengthen control, including adjusting the leading members, changing work center, training the staff and reducing the organization, finally abolishing the mass mobilization committee organization. The control and reform by the Guangxi Clique made the mass mobilization in Anhui fail to be universal, lasting, and further, reflecting that the mass mobilization by the Kuomintang and its powerful local factions were limited and incomplete.