体育道德的本体澄明——基于萨特的伦理思想

Noumenon Demonstration of Sport Ethics—Based on Sartre's Ethics

萨特的伦理学思想建立于"存在先于本质"之哲学基础上,具有存在主义本体论意义。基于萨特的伦理思想分析发现:人的绝对自由是体育伦理的本体论基础,人应通过对绝对自由的选择决定自己是否从事这项运动、参与这场比赛;在本体论基础上对体育道德进行探讨,才能回归本真的体育,进而夯实体育伦理的理论基础。

Sartre constructed his ethics on ＂existence precedes essence＂, which has significance in existential ontology. With Sartre＇ s ethics, the study finds that human＇ s absolute freedom constitutes the ontology foundation of sport ethics. Human should decide by himself whether a sport will be engaged by way of his choice of absolute freedom. Only through the otology-based discussion of sport ethic can noumenon of sport be returned and thus will the theoretical foundation of sport ethics be consolidated.