中国与印度在缅甸的地缘利益碰撞

The Collision of Geo- political Interest between China and India in Myanmar

冷战末期以来,中国积极推进中缅政治合作,加大对缅经济技术援助,扩大在缅投资特别是基础设施建设投资力度。这些举措使中国在缅甸的影响力大大提升。印度认为,中国"南下"缅甸对其在缅利益、国家安全以及"东向"政策的实施构成了挑战,遂通过政治拉拢、插手南海问题等措施,意图干扰中国"南下"缅甸的进程。中印在缅利益碰撞,不仅使两国在缅甸的合作难以开展,也促使缅甸加快实施大国平衡战略,以期利用印度来平衡中国在其国内的影响力。

At the end of the Cold War,China began to actively promote political cooperation with Myanmar and increased economic and technical assistance as well as investment in Myanmar' s infrastructure,all of which have boosted China' s influence in Myanmar.Nevertheless,India deemed that China coming down south to Myanmar has threatened its economic and security interest in that country as well as the implementation of its'Eastward Policy'. As a result,India began to get involved in the South China Sea issue and engage in political maneuver to obstruct China' s coming down to Myanmar. The collision of interest between China and India not only makes it impossible for the two countries to cooperate in Myanmar,but also urges Myanmar to step up its implementation of the balance of power strategy by using India to counterbalance China's influence in Myanmar.