杜甫陇右诗《石龛》今地考析——兼论“仇池草堂”与《仇池》诗

An Investigation into the Geographical Location of Du Fu's Poem Stone Shrine

杜甫陇右纪行诗《石龛》的地理位置,"旧注"寥寥无几。考察确认:今甘肃西和石峡镇石峡村西山的"八峰崖石龛"为杜甫笔下的"石龛"。但杜甫只去了"石龛下",而未去"石龛"。通过对前往八峰崖石窟道路的考察,找到了杜甫能"驱车石龛下"的道路,即由高河口进入,经石坝、刘河、真武、曹家湾梁、关坝、喜集、灯塔,到寺儿湾之路;通过对八峰石龛下寺儿湾"吉祥寺"遗存的考察,找到了杜甫走这条路的真正原因,拂去了诗意与八峰石龛环境位置相抵牾的疑云。论述了《石龛》诗与"仇池草堂"、《仇池》诗的关系,认为:《石龛》诗破解了诗圣专程寻访仇池的密码,也找出了诗圣寓居仇池山下飞龙峡东端灯塔村的证据,其《仇池》诗是在飞龙峡所写,属纪行诗。

Few records can be found about the geographical location of Du Fu＇ s poem Stone Shrine. Based on the research, the paper believes that Eight Peaks Cliff Stone Shrine in the West Hill of Shixia Village, Shixia, Xihe, Gan- su is where the Stone Shrine lies mentioned by Du Fu. It also comments on the relationship between this particular poem and Qiuchi Poems.