晚清至民国时期西宁区域市场中的客商组织——以山陕会馆为例

The Merchants Organization in Xi Ning During late Qing Dynasty to Republic of China Period ——Taking Shan-Shaan Hall as an Example

晚清至民国时期西宁区域市场中的客商为保证其商品交换和贸易的顺利进行,创建山陕会馆这一商业组织为他们的商业利益保驾护航。会馆成立初只限山陕籍客商参加,不包括其他异地客商和本地的土著商人,但随着商贸活动的发展和繁荣,会馆的范围和功能与日俱增。山陕会馆在近代西宁区域市场中扮演着重要角色,在一定程度上发挥着调和商人利益和社会矛盾的作用。

There emerged a large number of merchants in Xi Ning from late Qing dynasty to the period of the repub- lic of China,and they are engaged in all kinds of commercial activities. In the process of the commodity exchange and trade, the forces of merchants gradually got strong, and the corresponding need arose to establish a business or- ganization to protect their business interests, therefore, the modern Shan-Shaan Hall in Xi Ning played important roles. This paper explores the contributions and limitations of modern Shan-Shaan Hall in Xi Ning.